How Do Braces Actually Work?

Live Life Smiling

Holmes and Palmer Orthodontics
July 27, 2022

MOVING TEETH INTO their proper alignment is a complicated and fascinating process, so how do braces do it? Let’s take a closer look.

Braces Anatomy

The basic anatomy of braces is brackets, archwires, and o-rings. We place the brackets on the teeth in precisely the right place, then run the archwires through them and hold it all together with colorful o-rings. Archwires vary in thickness and material depending on the treatment plan. They provide steady, gradual pressure to the teeth as they straighten back into their original shape.

The Common Braces Add-On

There are sometimes additional appliances and parts depending on what the treatment involves, like elastics that correct a bite problem. Elastics can only do their job when the patient follows the orthodontist’s instructions! Don’t wear too few OR too many!

Orthodontics at the Cellular Level

When an orthodontic appliance puts pressure on the teeth, it sets off an intense cellular process within the jaws, and the bone actually reshapes itself. Specialized cells called osteoclasts break down bone cells in the way of a tooth while osteoblasts work to build new bone cells behind it so that it will keep fitting snugly in its socket.

This process is a gradual one. Our teeth still remember their old position after the braces come off. That’s why retainers are so important!

Top image by Flickr user Se Mo used under Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 4.0 license. Image cropped and modified from original.

The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do braces work for overbite?

Braces work for overbites by applying pressure to gradually shift the teeth and jaw into proper alignment. This process helps correct the overbite by repositioning the teeth and jaw to improve the bite and overall alignment of the teeth. Additional appliances like elastics may be used to further address the overbite condition effectively.

Does braces work faster than Invisalign?

Braces typically work faster than Invisalign in correcting teeth alignment. The steady pressure from braces allows for quicker movement of teeth compared to the more gradual process of Invisalign aligners. However, the actual treatment duration varies based on individual needs and complexity of the case.

How do behind the metal braces work?

Metal braces work by using brackets, archwires, and o-rings to apply steady pressure on teeth, triggering a cellular process in the jaws that reshapes bone. Additional appliances like elastics may be used for specific corrections, aiding in the alignment process for a straighter smile.

How do brace wires work?

Brace wires work by applying steady pressure to the teeth through brackets, encouraging them to shift gradually into proper alignment. This pressure triggers a cellular process in the jaws, causing the bone to reshape and accommodate the movement of the teeth.

How do back braces work?

Back braces work by providing steady pressure to the spine, helping to align and support it. They can limit movement, reduce pain, and improve posture. The braces help stabilize the back, promote healing, and prevent further injury by restricting certain movements.

How braces wire work?

Braces work by applying steady pressure through brackets, archwires, and o-rings to move teeth into proper alignment. This pressure triggers a cellular process in the jaws, causing the bone to reshape itself. Additional appliances like elastics may be used to correct specific issues during treatment.

How do braces payment plans work?

Braces payment plans typically involve an initial down payment followed by monthly installments throughout the treatment duration. Orthodontic offices offer flexible financing options to spread out the cost. Patients can use insurance coverage or health savings accounts to offset expenses. Late fees may apply for missed payments.

How braces work on gap teeth?

Braces work on gap teeth by applying steady pressure to gradually move the teeth closer together. The brackets, archwires, and o-rings work together to shift the teeth into proper alignment, closing the gaps over time through bone reshaping at a cellular level.