Skip to content
COMPLIMENTARY CONSULT
  • (304) 201-3672
  • Payment Calculator
  • Refer a Patient
  • Our Practice
    • Who We Are
    • What Makes Us Different
    • Meet Our Doctors
    • Meet Our Team
    • Technology
    • Community Involvement
    • Refer a Patient
    • Patient Reviews
  • Orthodontics
        • Braces
          • Types Of Braces
          • Braces For Kids
          • Braces For Teens
          • Braces For Adults
          • Braces FAQ
          • Payment Calculator
        • Invisalign
          • About Invisalign
          • Invisalign For Kids
          • Invisalign For Teens
          • Invisalign For Adults
          • Invisalign FAQ
          • Payment Calculator
        • Other Treatments
          • Early Orthodontics
          • Brava Independent Movers
          • Gum Contouring & Reshaping
          • Enamel Shaping
          • Zoom Whitening
  • Patient Resources
    • Your First Visit
    • Patient Forms
    • Refer a Patient
    • Brace Bucks
    • 7andUp Kids Club
    • Financial Information
    • Orthodontic Emergencies
    • Orthodontic FAQ
    • Blog
  • Contact Us
    • Contact Info
    • Charleston, WV
    • Hurricane, WV
    • Huntington, WV
    • Ashland, KY
  • COMPLIMENTARY CONSULT
  • Our Practice
    • Who We Are
    • What Makes Us Different
    • Meet Our Doctors
    • Meet Our Team
    • Technology
    • Community Involvement
    • Refer a Patient
    • Patient Reviews
  • Orthodontics
    • Braces
      • Types Of Braces
      • Braces For Kids
      • Braces For Teens
      • Braces For Adults
      • Braces FAQ
      • Payment Calculator
    • Invisalign
      • About Invisalign
      • Invisalign For Kids
      • Invisalign For Teens
      • Invisalign For Adults
      • Invisalign FAQ
      • Payment Calculator
    • Other Treatments
      • Early Orthodontics
      • Brava Independent Movers
      • Gum Contouring & Reshaping
      • Enamel Shaping
      • Zoom Whitening
  • Patient Resources
    • Your First Visit
    • Patient Forms
    • Refer a Patient
    • Brace Bucks
    • 7andUp Kids Club
    • Financial Information
    • Orthodontic Emergencies
    • Orthodontic FAQ
    • Blog
  • Contact Us
    • Contact Info
    • Charleston, WV
    • Hurricane, WV
    • Huntington, WV
    • Ashland, KY
  • (304) 407-3371
  • Payment Calculator
  • Refer a Patient
Complimentary Consult
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Tiktok
  • Youtube

Functions of Different Parts of Your Braces

Live Life Smiling

braces-anatomy
  • Holmes and Palmer Orthodontics
  • August 17, 2022

 

IF YOU ARE or have been an orthodontic patient, you’ve probably wondered what the different parts of braces are for. Some patients just have the basics while others need special appliances to correct a more difficult problem. Let’s take a closer look.

The Foundation: The Brackets

The brackets are the anchor points that support the rest of the braces. We place them in very precise positions on the teeth so that the pressure of the archwire will push them in the right direction. It takes years of education beyond dental school to learn the best way to do this.

The Pressure: The Archwires

Archwires run through every bracket in an arch, and we choose the right material and thickness for what the patient’s treatment plan requires. They provide gradual, continuous pressure as they try to return to their original shape, guiding teeth towards their correct position. They are held together by the colorful (or, if you prefer, clear) ligatures or o-rings.

Having trouble picking your next o-ring colors? Try giving yourself a preview!

The Most Common Add-On: Elastics

Simple treatment plans won’t need anything beyond brackets, archwires, and o-rings, but the most common additions are elastics, which we use to correct malocclusions (bad bites). They bring the jaws into proper alignment, but they can only do so if the patient exactly follows the orthodontist’s instructions on how to wear them. Wearing too few will make treatment take longer, and so will wearing too many! Don’t try to speed your treatment up by wearing more than you should!

Other Common Braces Accessories

Sometimes there isn’t room to put braces on at first, so we may use spacers (small elastic rings placed between back molars to create enough room for the bands that will anchor your braces. This process can take up to 10 days.

Another common piece of hardware we use is a palatal expander. These correct narrow palates by bracing against the teeth and the roof of the mouth. They exert gradual outward pressure to help widen the palate to its proper shape, and they help with correcting crowding and crossbites. They often go in before the braces to make enough room for teeth to move into their correct positions.

Holding arches can be used when a child loses baby teeth too soon, to prevent the permanent teeth from shifting towards the gaps where their neighbors haven’t grown in yet. Holding arches for the upper jaw are called “Nance buttons.” For the lower jaw, they are called “lower lingual holding arches.”

Finally, we often use bite plates (acrylic, retainer-like appliances) to correct deep bites. Deep bites are when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth so much that the lower front teeth touch the gum tissue behind the upper front teeth. Bite plates make a barrier and help shift the teeth to reduce the overlap.

Let’s Move Those Teeth Into Place!

If you still have questions about what the different parts of your braces are for, don’t hesitate to ask us! We love informing our patients about how their treatment works, because it helps them understand the instructions we give so that they can make it to Braces Off Day on time!

You’re on the path to the smile you deserve!

Top image used under CC0 Public Domain license. Image cropped and modified from original.
The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

REQUEST A CONSULT

LET’S GET STARTED!

Complimentary consult
Patient reviews

EVERY SMILE TELLS A SPECIAL STORY

We are thankful for the opportunity to serve our community with excellent care and take pride in our mission of having a patient-centered philosophy. Check out what our patients are saying about us!

READ more
Shannon P.
Great service,very well mannered. fast and very clean. My daughter got spacers put in they got her back and done within 15 minutes
Shannon P.
Great service,very well mannered. fast and very clean. My daughter got spacers put in they got her back and done within 15 minutes
Caroline Z.
Holmes and Palmer is the epitome of professional and kindness. What can be a scary and uncomfortable experience for a kid is made fun and happy here. My oldest is in the final stages of braces, and it’s been a smooth process for us. He’s always excited to visit the office. My middle son visited for a consult and left excited for braces, and as a Mom, that’s all you can ask for.
Caroline Z.
Holmes and Palmer is the epitome of professional and kindness. What can be a scary and uncomfortable experience for a kid is made fun and happy here. My oldest is in the final stages of braces, and it’s been a smooth process for us. He’s always excited to visit the office. My middle son visited for a consult and left excited for braces, and as a Mom, that’s all you can ask for.
Jamie R.
Every experience has been a good experience. Their staff has always been exceptionally friendly and helpful, and the doctors provide the upmost knowledge, allowing the parents to make confident decisions regarding our child’s care.
Jamie R.
Every experience has been a good experience. Their staff has always been exceptionally friendly and helpful, and the doctors provide the upmost knowledge, allowing the parents to make confident decisions regarding our child’s care.
kristin W.
I will never go anywhere else for my children’s dental care! They never disappoint when it comes to professionalism and fun, no one in Huntington can compare. I would give them 10 stars out of 5 if I could.
kristin W.
I will never go anywhere else for my children’s dental care! They never disappoint when it comes to professionalism and fun, no one in Huntington can compare. I would give them 10 stars out of 5 if I could.
Christina S.
Very family friendly atmosphere! Fun office! Down to earth and kind staff! 10/10 recommend!
Christina S.
Very family friendly atmosphere! Fun office! Down to earth and kind staff! 10/10 recommend!
Kisha F.
Love the staff they are so kind and really good with my children! So kind and patient positive and polite! They answered all of our questions. My children love coming here!
Kisha F.
Love the staff they are so kind and really good with my children! So kind and patient positive and polite! They answered all of our questions. My children love coming here!
Christina A.
We love Holmes and Palmer Orthodontics! They are Great! The atmosphere is amazing the staff is always kind and welcoming!
Christina A.
We love Holmes and Palmer Orthodontics! They are Great! The atmosphere is amazing the staff is always kind and welcoming!
Cathy D.
Holmes and Palmer have been wonderful to deal with as we have entered this new world of braces. They have kept our daughter calm and comfortable, all while providing education to all of us brace beginners.
Our locations

Come by one of Our offices

  • Charleston, WV
  • 867 Oakwood Road
    Charleston, WV 25314
  • (304) 343-3672
Huntington office
  • Hurricane (Teays Valley), WV
  • 3659 Teays Valley Road Suite 200
    Hurricane, WV 25526
  • (304) 201-3672
Hurricane office
  • Huntington, WV
  • 451 Kinetic Drive Suite 200
    Huntington, WV 25701
  • (304) 343-3672
Charleston office
  • Ashland, KY
  • 2000 Carter Ave.
    Ashland, KY 41101
  • 606-388-2561

Charleston

Hurricane

Huntington

Ashland

Complimentary Consult

QUICK LINKS

Main Menu
  • Our Practice
  • Orthodontics
  • Patient Resources
  • Contact Us

LOCATIONS

  • Charleston, WV
  • Hurricane, WV
  • Huntington, WV
  • Ashland, KY
  • (304) 201-3672

CONTACT HOURS

Monday8:00am – 5:00pm
Tuesday8:00am – 5:00pm
Wednesday8:00am – 5:00pm
Thursday8:00am – 5:00pm
Friday8:00am – 11:00am

FOLLOW US

Complimentary Consult
© Copyright 2025 Holmes & Palmer Orthodontics | Privacy Policy | Sitemap | Accessibility

Marketing & Web Design by HIP